Urban Sprawl And The United States - 3113 Words

Introduction This paper is a review of past and current research based on the cause and effect of urban sprawl in the United States with a case analysis of Fairfax County, Virginia. The motivation for this review is to shed light on issues that surround urban sprawl in large metropolitan areas and to discuss recommendations for research and ways to improve various effects of sprawl. The second motivation for this research is to show that there needs to be uniformity among researchers and urban planners, better data and analysis should be done to combat sprawl. My goal with this literature review is to define urban sprawl, define classic patterns in the United States, how we measure sprawl, the cause and effect of sprawl in the United States, give detailed background information on Fairfax County, future trends and implications of sprawl in Fairfax County, how to combat sprawl in the United States as well as in Fairfax County and key priorities in future research. What is Urban Sprawl? To define sprawl we have to understand the characteristics that make up sprawl. Low density is most commonly defined as that of single family homes on larger lots in areas constituted as suburban, buildings are smaller (having less stories) and are spaced further apart. The Transportation Research Board (1998) states that low density development â€Å"is one of the cardinal defining characteristics of sprawl.† Single use zoning is also a common characteristic of sprawl. Single use zoning isShow MoreRelatedUrban Sprawl Of The United States1716 Words   |  7 Pages Urban Sprawl in The United States Kori Thompson The Gwinnett School of Math, Science, and Technology Urban Sprawl in The United States A great number of Americans living today reside in areas where homes, businesses, and institutions are spread sparsely. These areas are commonly referred to as either urban or suburban sprawl. Sprawl is generally designed for the movement of cars and not the movement of pedestrians; most people simply will not, and often cannotRead MoreEssay High Cost of Urban Sprawl1661 Words   |  7 PagesUrban Sprawl is an intricate concept that is mostly known as low density, automobile dependent development beyond the edge of employment and services zones. This type of development is ubiquitous in the United States since the end of World War II. Urban sprawl or suburban sprawl has raised immense number of concerns in various areas, such as: environmental impacts, loss of farmland, traffic problems, urban decline, taxpayer subsidy, loss of community, housing, as well as some unspecific concernsRead MoreUrban Sprawl and Wildlife Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagescivilization. In the United States, our progress is often measured by growth and development, but should this be re-examined? There are many opinions on the subject of urban sprawl and its effects on wildlife, but one thing is for certain, we are expanding. From 1955 to 2005, urban and suburban areas grew by 300%, however, the population only increased by 75% over the same period (Ewing, Kostyack and Chen). According to NatureServe, a non-profit conservation organization, urban sprawl threatens one ofRead MoreHousing Affordability And The Housing Crisis1508 Words   |  7 Pagesapplicants for housing assistance. It is used in the administration of rental housing subsidies, such as the Section 8 housing vouchers (Bogdon Can, 1997). In addition to qualifying ratios, it is often used to describe housing markets not only in the United States but also internationally (Robinson et al. 2006). Both indices and standards are structurally deficient in that they only consider costs directly related to housing, ignoring those related to transportation which also vary with location. We knowRead MorePopulation Growth And Urban Road Emissions1738 Words   |  7 PagesPOPULATION GROWTH AND URBAN ROAD EMISSIONS Toh Xinyi Cindi1 1Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke St. W., xinyi.toh@mail.mcgill.ca Abstract This paper describes how world population growth is the most challenging factor in affecting urban road emissions. As world population grows, urban population has increased leading to greater demands for private motor vehicles due to issues like urban sprawl and the aspirations for owningRead MoreThe Issue Of Natural Resources Management837 Words   |  4 PagesThe next big issue in natural resources management will be concerns regarding urban sprawl and the conflict it is causing between humans and wildlife. Urban sprawl involves a city expanding beyond its originally set perimeters. This can occur as â€Å"edge cities† or smaller communities form around the outskirts of a metropolitan area. Ranges that were formerly pastoral begin having people inhabiting (Nechyba Walsh, 2004). The wildlife that was previously occupying these spaces is disturbed. This eitherRead MoreHow Transpiration Is Important For The Improvement Of Evolution1537 Words   |  7 Pagesexpectations of th e first ever car inventor could have dreamed of . In 1768, the first auto-mobile ran by steam power was created by Nicolas- Joseph Cugnot. The first car to run by combustion hydrogen engine was created by Franà §ois Isaac de Rivaz. Research states that Karl Benz created the first ever automobile in 1886. He created the first gasoline automobile. The name of the car was called the â€Å"Benz Patent-Motor wagon†, and this was also considered the first manufactured line of vehicles. The first longRead MoreHome From Nowhere By James Kunstler1361 Words   |  6 PagesJames Kunstler in his book Home from Nowhere, slams American urban design and goes into detail about its horrifying attributes. He calls the United States a theme park nation that needs superficial stimulation to hide unhappiness. These conditions exist, in part, due to our association of the city with the dirty industrial revolution rather than the more natural green environment that people prefer. He calls the public realm the connective tissue of our everyday wor ld. It is parks, streets, squaresRead MoreHow Transpiration Is Important For The Improvement Of Evolution1526 Words   |  7 Pagesexpectations of the first ever car inventor could have dreamed of. In 1768, the first auto-mobile ran by steam power was created by Nicolas- Joseph Cugnot. The first car to run by combustion hydrogen engine was created by Franà §ois Isaac de Rivaz. Research states that Karl Benz created the first ever automobile in 1886. He created the first gasoline automobile. The name of the car was called the â€Å"Benz Patent-Motor wagon†, and this was also considered the first manufactured line of vehicles. The first longRead MoreNew Urbanism1339 Words   |  6 Pages{text:change} {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} New Urbanism New Urbanism is a relatively recent architectural and social design principle to leave its mark {text:change} {text:change} on United States society. Many past contributing factors present in society {text:change} {text:change} have lead some Americans {text:change} {text:change} to call {text:change} {text:change} for the implementation of a New Urbanism way of life in recent years. After defining and {text:change}