Urban Sprawl And The United States - 3113 Words

Introduction This paper is a review of past and current research based on the cause and effect of urban sprawl in the United States with a case analysis of Fairfax County, Virginia. The motivation for this review is to shed light on issues that surround urban sprawl in large metropolitan areas and to discuss recommendations for research and ways to improve various effects of sprawl. The second motivation for this research is to show that there needs to be uniformity among researchers and urban planners, better data and analysis should be done to combat sprawl. My goal with this literature review is to define urban sprawl, define classic patterns in the United States, how we measure sprawl, the cause and effect of sprawl in the United States, give detailed background information on Fairfax County, future trends and implications of sprawl in Fairfax County, how to combat sprawl in the United States as well as in Fairfax County and key priorities in future research. What is Urban Sprawl? To define sprawl we have to understand the characteristics that make up sprawl. Low density is most commonly defined as that of single family homes on larger lots in areas constituted as suburban, buildings are smaller (having less stories) and are spaced further apart. The Transportation Research Board (1998) states that low density development â€Å"is one of the cardinal defining characteristics of sprawl.† Single use zoning is also a common characteristic of sprawl. Single use zoning isShow MoreRelatedUrban Sprawl Of The United States1716 Words   |  7 Pages Urban Sprawl in The United States Kori Thompson The Gwinnett School of Math, Science, and Technology Urban Sprawl in The United States A great number of Americans living today reside in areas where homes, businesses, and institutions are spread sparsely. These areas are commonly referred to as either urban or suburban sprawl. Sprawl is generally designed for the movement of cars and not the movement of pedestrians; most people simply will not, and often cannotRead MoreEssay High Cost of Urban Sprawl1661 Words   |  7 PagesUrban Sprawl is an intricate concept that is mostly known as low density, automobile dependent development beyond the edge of employment and services zones. This type of development is ubiquitous in the United States since the end of World War II. Urban sprawl or suburban sprawl has raised immense number of concerns in various areas, such as: environmental impacts, loss of farmland, traffic problems, urban decline, taxpayer subsidy, loss of community, housing, as well as some unspecific concernsRead MoreUrban Sprawl and Wildlife Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagescivilization. In the United States, our progress is often measured by growth and development, but should this be re-examined? There are many opinions on the subject of urban sprawl and its effects on wildlife, but one thing is for certain, we are expanding. From 1955 to 2005, urban and suburban areas grew by 300%, however, the population only increased by 75% over the same period (Ewing, Kostyack and Chen). According to NatureServe, a non-profit conservation organization, urban sprawl threatens one ofRead MoreHousing Affordability And The Housing Crisis1508 Words   |  7 Pagesapplicants for housing assistance. It is used in the administration of rental housing subsidies, such as the Section 8 housing vouchers (Bogdon Can, 1997). In addition to qualifying ratios, it is often used to describe housing markets not only in the United States but also internationally (Robinson et al. 2006). Both indices and standards are structurally deficient in that they only consider costs directly related to housing, ignoring those related to transportation which also vary with location. We knowRead MorePopulation Growth And Urban Road Emissions1738 Words   |  7 PagesPOPULATION GROWTH AND URBAN ROAD EMISSIONS Toh Xinyi Cindi1 1Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke St. W., xinyi.toh@mail.mcgill.ca Abstract This paper describes how world population growth is the most challenging factor in affecting urban road emissions. As world population grows, urban population has increased leading to greater demands for private motor vehicles due to issues like urban sprawl and the aspirations for owningRead MoreThe Issue Of Natural Resources Management837 Words   |  4 PagesThe next big issue in natural resources management will be concerns regarding urban sprawl and the conflict it is causing between humans and wildlife. Urban sprawl involves a city expanding beyond its originally set perimeters. This can occur as â€Å"edge cities† or smaller communities form around the outskirts of a metropolitan area. Ranges that were formerly pastoral begin having people inhabiting (Nechyba Walsh, 2004). The wildlife that was previously occupying these spaces is disturbed. This eitherRead MoreHow Transpiration Is Important For The Improvement Of Evolution1537 Words   |  7 Pagesexpectations of th e first ever car inventor could have dreamed of . In 1768, the first auto-mobile ran by steam power was created by Nicolas- Joseph Cugnot. The first car to run by combustion hydrogen engine was created by Franà §ois Isaac de Rivaz. Research states that Karl Benz created the first ever automobile in 1886. He created the first gasoline automobile. The name of the car was called the â€Å"Benz Patent-Motor wagon†, and this was also considered the first manufactured line of vehicles. The first longRead MoreHome From Nowhere By James Kunstler1361 Words   |  6 PagesJames Kunstler in his book Home from Nowhere, slams American urban design and goes into detail about its horrifying attributes. He calls the United States a theme park nation that needs superficial stimulation to hide unhappiness. These conditions exist, in part, due to our association of the city with the dirty industrial revolution rather than the more natural green environment that people prefer. He calls the public realm the connective tissue of our everyday wor ld. It is parks, streets, squaresRead MoreHow Transpiration Is Important For The Improvement Of Evolution1526 Words   |  7 Pagesexpectations of the first ever car inventor could have dreamed of. In 1768, the first auto-mobile ran by steam power was created by Nicolas- Joseph Cugnot. The first car to run by combustion hydrogen engine was created by Franà §ois Isaac de Rivaz. Research states that Karl Benz created the first ever automobile in 1886. He created the first gasoline automobile. The name of the car was called the â€Å"Benz Patent-Motor wagon†, and this was also considered the first manufactured line of vehicles. The first longRead MoreNew Urbanism1339 Words   |  6 Pages{text:change} {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} New Urbanism New Urbanism is a relatively recent architectural and social design principle to leave its mark {text:change} {text:change} on United States society. Many past contributing factors present in society {text:change} {text:change} have lead some Americans {text:change} {text:change} to call {text:change} {text:change} for the implementation of a New Urbanism way of life in recent years. After defining and {text:change}

Only the Heart - 775 Words

Only The Heart is a novel written by Brian Caswell and David Chiem that tells a story familiar to many Australians. A Vietnamese family is threatened, pulled apart by the war in that country. Some of its members disappear; hard-earned wealth is lost. The novel leads the reader to a new understanding of refugees with the demonstrated views of pain, determination, survival and freedom, which are brought to life throughout the novel. The fall of Saigon in 1975 provides the momentum for Mai and her daughters, Phuong and Linh, with Mais brother Minh, his wife Hoa and their three sons, to escape the new regime that has transformed their country into a prison. The novel Only the Heart shows that just because they are refugees they are not†¦show more content†¦She then says â€Å" Your mother loves you child. Remember that. Always.† (Chapter 6, Fair Exchange, page 67). The situation was dangerous indeed and through Mai’s bond with Phuong and as a mother, protected Phuong from her would-be kidnappers. The use of emotive language in this scene show that Mai truly loved her daughter. One of the many similes that the writer used was: â€Å"The world slides away like a memory and is gone.† (Chapter 13, Before the Death of Innocence, page 139). The use ofShow MoreRelatedThe Journey In â€Å"Heart Of Darkness† Spans Not Only The Capricious1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe journey in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† spans not only the capricious waters extending our physical world, but also the perplexing ocean which exists in the heart of man. Through Marlow s somewhat overenthusiastic eyes, we perceive the myste ry that is humanity, and the blurred line between darkness and light. It is an expedition into the deepest crevices of the human heart and mind bringing on an awareness, and finally descending into the abyss of hell abiding in each of us. Conrad’s use of wordplayRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart And The Birth Mark Only A Couple Of Months Apart1428 Words   |  6 PagesContemporaries Edgar Alan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne published their respective short stories The Tell-Tale Heart and The Birth-Mark only a couple of months apart. The Tell-Tale Heart is the personal account of a young man’s descent into madness as he becomes increasingly fixated on the eye of an older man, presumably his father. Similarly, The Birth-Mark narrates the story of a young couple, Aylmer and Georgiana, and how the latter’s birthmark becomes the obsession of the former. Poe and Hawthorne’sRead MoreHow Often Are You Walking Down The Sidewalk And Catch A1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthat smoke, which is what lead us to test smokers and the effects that smoking had on their heart rate. â€Å"Research has shown that smoking increases heart rate, tightens major arteries, and can cause an irregular heart rhythm, all of which make your heart work harder. Smoking also raises blood pressure, which increases the risk of stroke† (Texas Heart Institute, 2016). We wanted to see the difference in heart rate between smokers and non-smokers, we also compared smokers to themselves based on how longRead MoreLiving with Congestive Heart Disease804 Words   |  3 Pagesone in nine people die from Congestive Heart Disease. Patients who have been diagnosed with Congestive Heart Disease are more likely to have one of these other disorders; Diabetes, Hypertension, or Coronary Artery Disease. Patient who have hypertension are at an increased risk for developing congestive heart failure during their lifetime. This is because it puts more workload on the heart than is needed. My pa tient has been diagnosed with Congestive Heart Disease with a secondary diagnosis of hypertensionRead MoreEssay on Coronary Heart Disease1167 Words   |  5 PagesCoronary Heart Disease Coronary heart disease occurs when the coronary arteries become partially blocked from, cholesterol and fat, circulating in the blood. This causes a build up inside the walls of the arteries. This only occurs if the levels of fat and cholesterol are extremely high in the blood that there is a greater chance that it will be deposited onto the artery walls. If the arteries become completely blocked, the patient will have a myocardial infarction,Read MoreEssay The Heart of â€Å"Joyas Voladoras†1310 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 27, 2012 The Heart of â€Å"Joyas Voladoras† â€Å"In our time together, you claimed a special place in my heart, one I’ll carry with me forever and that no one could ever replace.†-Nicholas Sparks (Dear John). The heart is a very abstruse thing. Scientifically, know the differences between a human’s heart and a dog’s heart. They know how many hearts a worm has and how a bacterium has none. Doctors know how to perform surgery on the heart without killing a person whileRead MoreThe Heart And Circulatory System1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of the heart and circulatory system, together referred to as the cardiovascular system, has been a topic of interest for many centuries. As one of the most complex and sophisticated systems in the human body, the journey towards our current understanding of it’s form and function has been a long one. Even cardiology, the study of the heart and circulatory system is still relatively in its infancy as a medical specialty. The heart and circulatory system were largely explored by WilliamRead MoreMyocardial Infarction Is The Technical Name For A Heart Attack1703 Words   |  7 Pagesinfarction is the technical name for a heart attack, is the damage and death of heart muscle from the sudden blockage of a coronary artery by a blood clot. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen. Blockage of a coronary artery deprives the heart muscle of blood and oxygen, causing injury to the heart muscle. Injury to the heart muscle causes chest pain and chest pressure sensation. If blood flow is not restored to the heart muscle within 20 to 40 minutes, irreversibleRead MoreExercise : Exercise And Exercise Group1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe low heart rates from the exercise group and the high heart rates from the non-exercise group appeared as a result of both group’s overall fitness level. In order to achieve said results, each individual’s average heart rate was taken by feeling a pulse five times. They were then categorized in the exercise group or non-exercise group depending on whether or not they exercise for twenty minutes three times a week. There were no discrepancies in the data overall, since the results were as expectedRead MoreDaphnia Experiment Report1504 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of caffeine has been related with raised blood pressure, restlessness, insomnia and anxiety which, in the long term, can lead to heart and circulation problems. The aim of this experiment is to observe whether caffeine has any significant effect on heart rate. To test this, daphnia will be placed in water and then caffeine solution, so the difference in heart rates can be compared. Daphnia are small invertebrates that are found in aquatic environments, more commonly known as ‘water fleas’

Corporate Strategy Birds Eye Trade

Questions: 1. Why did Birds Eye develop as a vertically integrated producer?2. In sourcing raw materials, why did Birds Eye adopt different arrangements for peas, fish, and meat?3. Why did the frozen food industry de-integrate?4. What was Birds Eyes problem in the late 1970s?5. What should Birds Eye do? Answers: 1. In early 19th century, soon after Birds Eye trade was commenced, there were certain complexities in the trade of frozen food. So, in order to keep the superiority of the food to be highly kept in mind, it has to be iced up rapidly. Even if the eatables were cold right away then also it has to be kept ice-covered until it gets to the clients. Due to the requirement for high quality of the goods that were being frozen, emerging to be as a vertically-integrated producer permitted it to be the most controlled one. From the time when the operating cost was high in the market of frozen food, it was only worth freezing the best food to keep up the high quality and hence be able to charge a premium cost for the same (Kliein et al., 2008). But the major reasons for developing Bird Eye as a vertically integrated producer was: Lack of a Well-Developed Infrastructure: Irregularity of machines and shortage of skilled labor were the main issues in production. Public cold storages had a limited capacity. The state of retail distribution was also not good. For this reason, Birds Eye was obligated to make its own system (Collis, 1994). Perseverance of Quality: The food must be timely processed and frozen otherwise its quality was cooperated. Therefore, the system must be extremely proficient. Regular Supply of High Quality Raw Material: Birds Eye creates capacity in poultry and attained a majority stake in a fishing corporation. For vegetables, they worked directly with farmers who supply seeds and provide them with farming expertise. 2. For Fish and poultry Birds Eye did a backward integration by inculcating a capability and obtaining a controlling wager in the suppliers. But for peas Birds Eye has worked directly in relation with the people by giving them with both assets and proficiency with the development of high superiority manufacture. There were certain reasons also for the different arrangements like: In the market place Birds Eye was able to be safeguarded for the grant of raw material with longer term agreements with the people of the farm. But with the trawl suppliers, the procedure was harder when the proceeds bought from dock side sales were introduce from Scandinavia. This procedure did not let Birds Eye to have an adequate amount to be in charge of so they fixed the procedure by vertical integration. 3. The De-Integration of Frozen Food Industry was done as a result of a number of factors like: The industry got matured and reduced its capital cost as a result of which there were low entry barriers; New technologies were adopted off the shelf there were an availability of the blast freezers. And integration of freezing lowered the advantages of large scale production; Developments in Retailing for providing counter service and self service which increased marketing opportunities. It also led to new entrants with specialization in particular segments; New firms emerged which provided storage, freezing, transportation services; Development of Supermarkets and large supermarkets chains were done; Developments of Catering Segments were made; Lack of Brand Consciousness, Emergence of Home Freezer Centers, etc (Grant, 2013). When Birds Eye came into the business, as it founded the industry of food which was refrigerated, it utilized vertical incorporation advance. It had lot of income and aggressive benefit over its participants. It had high productivity and market share in comparison to its participants. But later in late 19th century there was add to in opposition, which lead in reduction in market share and productivity of the Birds Eye. 4. Although all the vertically integrated producers were seen to be enjoying certain competitive advantages which were connected to the dedicated dealers, but over time their formation led to certain difficulties in other areas, which canceled their benefits. On the whole the difficulties were seen to be such that they presided over the advantages (Grant, 2016). The advantages comprises of: Having power over the supply chain: A perpendicularly incorporated manufacturer enjoyed the power over the whole supply chain which was most important to more rapid response in order to increase the demand of the same. Quality of goods: Since a perpendicularly incorporated producer has much better power over the excellence at a number of points which were there in the supply chain, they could make sure that a better quality finished product was granted (Grant, 2016). Incarcerating the profit crosswise to the value chain: Vertically integrated manufacturers were able to take into custody both the up and down proceeds. Similarly, the Disadvantages which prevail in such situation were: Augmented overhead prices: The dedicated dealers takes pleasure in lower transparency prices as they were dedicated in only one good, which did not include any exchange prices. On the other side perpendicularly incorporated manufacturers had numerous goods lines, which led to inadequacies. Exit Restrictions: The considerable transportation capital investments by perpendicularly incorporated manufacturers when the market was not mature prohibited them from outlawing less gainful trades (Tadelis, 2009). 5. In order to stay and survive in this competitive world the Birds eye should: Strip/turn off dealer and allocation trades: They should keep into consideration advertising or revolving off its procurement and allocation trades, therefore reduce expenses and attain equivalence in price arrangement with the other rivalry. The smaller mass would also add to making it lither and act in response rapidly to transformations in its trade (Collis, 2017). Influence Brand: They could utilize the brand acknowledgment to enlarge into other goods or certify their brand name for other goods to produce certain proceeds. Advertising to private labels: They should also believe selling to private labels as their share in the market has been growing at a fast speed. From 6% in 1970 to 21% in 1978. Although the margin would be lower in this trade it would assist in recapturing market share (Grant, 2010). Diminish product lines: Over a period of time good production took place at organization in order to struggle in some diverse market areas. This led to issues with marketing as endorsing such widely diverse goods was establishing to be complicated. They should keep in mind and think on the most gainful product lines, utilize its brand image as power and endorse advanced margin goods while doing away with the unbeneficial good lines. References Collis, D. (2017) Birds Eye and the UK Frozen Food Industry, Harvard Business School, 5, 795. Collis, D.J.(1994) Birds Eye and the U.K. Frozen Food Industry (A), Harvard Business School Case 792-074. Grant, R.M. (2010) Contemporary Strategy Analysis and Cases: Text and Cases, 7th ed. Grant, R.M. (2013) Vertical Integration and The Scope of The Firm. [Online] Contemporary strategy analysis. Available from: https://www.contemporarystrategyanalysis.com [Accessed on 8/2/17] Grant, R.M. (2016) Contemporary Strategic management. 6th ed. Grant, R.M.(2016) Contemporary Strategy Analysis. 9th ed. Kliein, B., Crawford, R.G., and Alchian, A.A. (2008) Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents, and the Competitive Contracting Process. Journal of Law and Economics, 21(2), 297-326. Tadelis, S. (2009) The Innovation Organization: Creating Value through Outsourcing. [Online] Berkeley Haas. Available from: https://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/stadelis/Tadelis_CMR.pdf [Accessed on 8/2/17]

Tomorrow When the War Began free essay sample

When the War Began,† is an Australian novel that represents how eight ordinary teenagers respond to a surprise invasion. John Marsden’s greatest strength as a writer is his grasp of character; once again he has created and constructed powerful compelling characters that appeal to the reading audience in many different ways. He appeals to the reader by using the following techniques, first person narrative, constructive characters, morality and leadership. John Marsden has many different, creative ways to write a story, but in this case he has chosen to write â€Å"Tomorrow, When the War Began† with one of the main characters (Ellie) narrating from first person. Ellie (the story teller) is a seventeen-year-old country girl, born and raise on a cattle and sheep farm. Ellie is a natural leader, she doesn’t choose to be, that’s just the way she is. On page 20, Ellie show her first sign of leadership as they climbing their way down Satan’s Steps, Ellie gives a motivational speech saying, â€Å"Guys, I don’t know if its possible or not but there’s plenty of people round Wirrawee who say it is. We will write a custom essay sample on Tomorrow When the War Began or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you believe the stories, there was an old ex-murderer lived in there for six years – the Hermit from Hell. If some pensioner can do it we sure can. I think we should give it our best shot. Lets make like dressmakers and get the tuck in there. † The signs of leader ship shown in this speech are, encouragement and a never give up attitude. This makes Ellie connect to the audience because she is strong, confident, motivational character. Another appealing aspect is how the book goes on the characters change, they emerge from their average selves to leaders/warriors that take on roles and do things they wouldn’t have done before. For example, on page 90 when Ellie blew up three soldiers by setting fire to a ride on mower, she didn’t won’t to do it but she had too, if she wanted save her friends. Another main character to step up and take leadership was Homer. Homer started off as a troublemaker, a joker. He would always get up to mischief, but as the war goes on he matures quickly and become leader full of tactical plans. For example on page 249 Homer came up with a cunning plan to blow up the bridge by using the same method Ellie had with the lawn mower. The war made Homer change for good, and also helped him reveal the hidden leader inside of him. Homer wasn’t the only one to mature, all of the eight teenagers did. They had a tough time and saw horrible things that no one should have to see, but it was these experiences that helped them mature and become stronger characters for the future. They are all brave and over come their fears, some quicker than others. On page 240 Fi says, â€Å"I know logically that we should do this and we should do that. But all I know is the thought of anything makes my nose bleed. All I really want to do is go to the hermits hut and hide under his mouldy bead till this is over. † This shows how scared Fi really is during the war, but then she overcomes her fear and goes with Ellie to get the oil tanker to blow up the bridge. The whole group was courageous with the approach they had of fighting back and even though they had their hick ups along the way they managed to pull through as a group to blow up bridge. Ellie struggles with what is right and wrong, but these are the questions that form an important and moving part of the early novel. She says I had blood on my hands, like the Hermit, and just as I couldnt tell whether his actions were good or bad, so too I couldnt tell what mine were. Had I killed out of love for my friends, as part of a noble crusade to rescue friends and family and keep our land free? Or had I killed because I valued my life above that of others? Would it be OK for me to kill a dozen others to keep myself alive? A hundred? A thousand? At what point did I condemn myself to Hell, if I hadnt already done so? The Bible just said Thou shalt not kill, then told hundreds of stories of people killing each other and becoming heroes, like David and Goliath. That didnt help me much. I didnt feel like a criminal, but I didnt feel like a hero either. Ellie believes she has done the wrong thing by killing the soldiers, but later in the book Home states â€Å"this is war now and normal rules don’t apply. These people have invaded our land, locked up our families. The moment they left their country to come here they knew what they were doing. They’re the ones who tore up the rule book, not us. † This explains that if they want to survive they have to push the boundaries and forget about their morals. John Marsden has effectively created eight teenage characters appeal to his reading audience. Using his writing skills and techniques he develops his characters to grow, mature and learn from their experiences, which helps them survive.

Audi Research Paper Essays

Audi Research Paper Essays Audi Research Paper Essay Audi Research Paper Essay Investor Relations Corporate strategy Vision: â€Å"Audi – the premium brand† In adopting its Strategy 2020, the Audi Group has focused its core brand Audi on the challenges of the future. The strategy took on firmer contours during 2011 as the full potential of the mission â€Å"We delight customers worldwide† was explored in greater depth. It now gives more weight to new issues that have emerged as a result of heightened environmental awareness, growing uncertainty about the future availability of fossil fuels and increasing urbanization. The Audi brand’s strategy 2020 Mission: â€Å"We delight customers worldwide† The Audi brand’s products are compelling examples of the brand values sportiness, progressiveness and sophistication. In addition to building technologically advanced vehicles, the brand with the four rings aims to evoke customer delight in many other ways. The mission statement â€Å"We delight customers worldwide† therefore plays a key role on the path to becoming the leading premium brand. The Audi brand has defined its understanding of customer delight in greater detail in the following four areas of action: * We define innovation We create experiences * We live responsibility * We shape Audi We define innovation The declared ambition of the Audi brand to offer its customers high-quality, innovative vehicles is expressed in the brand essence â€Å"Vorsprung durch Technik. † This is accompanied by a clear design idiom that gives the brand’s progressive character a visual grounding. The models of the Audi brand feature a wide range of technological innovations. The Company has defined various key technologies that will occupy a special role in the development of new vehicles. For example, all activities involving electric mobility will be grouped together under the umbrella brand Audi e-tron. Audi ultra embodies the lightweight-construction technology that the Audi brand has been pioneering ever since launching the  Audi Space Frame  (ASF) in 1994. The brand has since intensified its activities in this field with a view to making vehicles ever lighter. Today, the Company focuses on the use of intelligent combinations of materials, which include aluminum, carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP), modern steel alloys and magnesium. Then there is Audi connect, the umbrella brand launched by the Company to bracket together trendsetting navigation and infotainment functions, as well as technologies that connect drivers with the Internet, the car and their surroundings. In addition to product-based innovations, the Audi brand is working on new mobility concepts. Since 2011, for example, customers’ mobility behavior in electrically powered cars has been the subject of a study that is part of the A1 e-tron fleet trial in Munich. We create experiences To delight its customers time and time again, the Company aims to create special, positive experiences that customers will associate with the Audi brand. These include modern sales concepts such as the showroom configurator, which makes it quick and easy for visitors to an Audi dealership to create the Audi vehicle of their choice on large screens, with life-like, three-dimensional images. In 2011, the Audi brand came up with a very special way of presenting its new Q3 premium SUV: the â€Å"Audi Q3 Cube. In selected downtown districts of major cities, including Barcelona, Paris and Munich, customers and interested parties were given the opportunity to discover the Q3’s qualities in a mirror-filled cube up to 14 meters high. Another way of experiencing the Audi brand emotionally is to collect a new car in person from the Audi Forums in Ingolstadt and Neckarsulm. Audi’s premium vehicle handover facilities demonstrate to the customer just how much care and precision go i nto building Audi vehicles. The program is rounded out by a look at the history of the Company and culinary delights. To make the experience even more special, customers can tailor the handover to their own individual preferences. Accompanied by a customer relationship manager throughout the entire day, they are given a personal tour of the factory, making the occasion a truly memorable one. We live responsibility The Audi brand also expresses customer delight through a form of corporate responsibility that seeks to strike an appropriate balance between social or ecological requirements and economic success. In order to maintain the high regard in which the brand and the Company are held and increase their lead over the competition, Audi has created a department specifically to address this task. Hand in hand with all the divisions, the Corporate Responsibility department pursues the strategic goal of value orientation. It advocates responsible action and behavior as the basis for sustainable success. The core management tasks of Corporate Responsibility also include defining strategic guidelines and decision-making criteria. These guidelines are derived from the Strategy 2020 goals and are intended to highlight the link between social responsibility, preserving resources and long-term economic activity. As a global company with nearly 64,000 employees, the Audi Group is very much in the public eye. Its capacity to supply information and reports on corporate responsibility matters is therefore being further expanded. We shape Audi The Audi brand will continue steadily with its model initiative and expand its development, manufacturing and corporate structures accordingly. In order to maintain its profitable growth, the Audi Group will focus even more closely on flexible, efficient processes, as well as strengthening its global presence and expertise. Product and investment decisions will continue to be made on the basis of how far they produce customer benefit. Successfully accomplishing qualitative growth hinges on the employees, who demonstrate immense expertise and passion for the products of the Audi brand. Superior financial strength In keeping with a value-oriented corporate management approach, growth only meets the premium standards of the Audi Group if it is simultaneously profitable. Qualitative growth is therefore a priority strategic corporate goal. This is achieved through effective and efficient structures and processes, systematic investment management and the ongoing optimization of costs. A high level of self-financing helps to preserve the Company’s ability to invest and act. It therefore fundamentally aims to finance investment from self-generated cash flow. Continuous growth The Audi brand achieved a new deliveries record in 2011 in selling a total of more than 1. 3 million vehicles. This positive development is primarily attributable to the attractive, diverse product range, which was again continuously revitalized and broadened in the period under review. In addition to the successor generation to the popular A6 full-size car line, product events included the arrival of the new Q3 premium SUV and the market introduction of the Q5 hybrid quattro. The Audi brand’s product range will continue to be progressively expanded. The Audi Group has set itself the goal of increasing deliveries of the Audi brand to 1. 5 million vehicles by 2015. The international sales structures will be expanded to handle the scheduled growth. The dealer network in China, for instance, is to be increased from currently around 230 dealerships to over 400 by the year 2013. And there are plans to expand the exclusive sales network in the United States, too, over the coming years. The Audi Group is also increasing its production capacity worldwide. Global image leader For a premium manufacturer, a strong brand is the basis for enduring success. The Audi Group therefore plans to establish an emotional bond between its customers and the brand and to keep steadily improving its image position through the attractive product range. The numerous national and international awards received in the 2011 fiscal year again reflect the public’s huge enthusiasm for the Audi brand. Attractive employer worldwide As part of its strategy to become the leading premium brand, the Audi Group regards well-qualified, committed employees as a priceless asset. Particularly as it becomes internationally more diverse, the Audi Group considers it vitally important to be viewed as an attractive employer worldwide. Against this backdrop, the Audi Group offers its workforce a stimulating working environment with attractive opportunities for development, commensurate pay and high job security. Regular internal surveys reveal a high level of employee satisfaction. In addition, external surveys have attested to the Audi Group’s high attractiveness as an employer both in Germany and internationally. * Print page * Bookmark page

Factors led to American Revolution Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

Factors led to American Revolution Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers 11/19/2015 HIST 131-007 Dr. Adeyinka Banwo Factors led to American Revolution The connection between Britain and the English colonies was that of the ruling of the colonies by the king of Britain, King George III and his parliament. The kings ruling was very unfavorable for the colonists because of his tyrannical dictatorship and unjustly taxations. The thought of an island ruling an entire continent thousands of miles away with poor communication and lack of supervision of the colonies by the king, did not work in favor of the colonies nor for Britain. Three contributing factors for the outbreak of the American Revolution were the kings taxes and neglect of the 13 colonies. King George III and his decisions were one of the major causes that had the English colonists fumed with anger towards Britain and this eventually led to the American Revolution. King Georges Taxes The first reason of the American Revolution was the colonists outrage over taxation which led to a tax revolt launched by people who were tired of the burden of paying unfair taxes. In 1754, the British fought the French for the final of four wars which were the French and Indian War. It was a fight to see who would rule in North America, and it was won by the British. Despite their victory, the British were deep into debt, and they taxed the colonies to raise their budget. In 1765, the Quartering Act and the Stamp Tax brought uproar from the colonists. The Quartering Act forced the colonists to house and feed British Soldiers with no additional money given to them. Many of the colonists didn't have the money to feed the soldiers, so it caused them to go into debt which affected the financial side of the communities because they were so poor. After the Quartering Act, the British brought on the Stamp Tax that was the first direct tax on the colonists. A group known as the Sons of Liberty was formed and they led a boycott against the British taxing claiming that there should be "no taxation without representation". The tax changed the economics of the colonies, causing them to lose money rapidly, but the boycott came back in retaliation against the British. Because the British were no longer getting money from the colonists to pay off their debt, their finances were suffering, triggering the repeal of the tax. In 1767, British Parliament passed Townsend Acts on the colonists tea, paper, paint, lead, glass, and many other items that were used daily and the colonists were against this taxing. The purpose of the Townsend Acts was to help pay the cost of government in America. The problem for many American colonists was that the colonies were not consulted about the new taxes, as they had no representation in Parliament. The colonists did not have any voting rights to the taxes, so to avoid pay the taxes, the colonists boycotted British goods, and the event led to the Boston Tea Party and other boycotts. Neglect of the 13 Colonies and First Continental Congress The next reason of the American Revolution was the neglect of the 13 colonies from the Britain King George. King George took away their rights to self-government in America and the colonists were treated unfairly in comparison to the British people. Because of the kings refusal to abide by the laws, it made it easier for the colonists to rebel against the king and the Parliament. The colonists were not offered the same rights and privileges as the English citizens in Britain. The English citizens from Britain were offered appropriate taxation, benefits of trial by jury, control over private homes as in where a soldier could not barge in to sleep and much more. The pamphleteer and journalist Thomas Paine published his pamphlet Common Sense that became a success in large part. It acknowledged the constitutional context of the dispute between Britain and the colonies, crushed that perspective because as long as Americans remained within it, it would imprison them and prevent them from taking the independence. Therefore, Paine destroyed the importance of the British constitutional system as a guarantor of liberty and as consistent with reason and human needs. Addition, he transformed the argument

Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Writing - Essay Example However, Hou Hsai-hsien has used the concept of the red balloon in the context of modern day Paris. Hou Hsai-hsien’s film seems to underline the change in the perception of childhood since the 1950s. The little boy Pascal (The Red Balloon) and Simon (Flight of the Red Balloon) live two different types of life set apart by the time to which they belong. Their childhood too seems to be suffering from the whims of the adult world. The red balloon that connects both the films and gives the feel of continuity is the only representation of a child’s free spirit and imagination. Albert Lamorisse in his film The Red Balloon portrays childhood as a fairytale world where a child’s dream comes true. The big and bright red balloon brings variation in the otherwise monotonous life of Pascal. Lamorisse seems to stress upon the fact that childhood often gets lost in the attempt of making children live under strict routine. Pascal breaks free from the mechanical life with getting the balloon. He tries to shield it and protect it from the violence of nature and the human world. It seems as though he is trying to keep his imagination away from the clutches of harsh reality and live in his own imaginative world. The red balloon which stands for a child’s fantasy and boundless imagination follows Pascal everywhere. This sense of dependence and attachment that they bear for each other indicates the child’s love for his own imaginative world. But finally reality takes over as the older boys out of jealousy and the pleasure of bullying him steal his re d balloon and pelt stones at it. The conclusion of the film is made unique and full of optimism as Lamorisse does not project the death of a child’s imagination but by setting Pascal on a flight with the colorful balloons triggers childhood fancy. Hou Hsai-hsien’s Flight of the Red Balloon treats the red balloon as the icon of childhood